GEOGRAPHY GLOSSARY!!!!!!!!
UNIT SEVEN
- Plot: An area of land where crops are grown
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Soil: The subtance on the surface of the Earth in which plants grow, produced mainly by the weathering of rock
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Crop rotation: The practice of growing different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons
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Extensive agriculture: An agricultural system that uses small
inputs of labour, fertilisers, and capital, relative to the area of land
that is being farmed
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Dryland farming: Farming in which the fields receive only rainwater
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Irrigated farming: Farming in which the water from groundwater, reservoirs or rivers is brought to fields
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Polycultures: mixed farming
- Monocultures: single-crop farming
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Subsistence agriculture: A type of agriculture in which farmers only grow enough food to feed themselves and their families
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Livestock farming: Farming bassed on rearing animals to obtain products
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Housed livestock: Livestock fed with fodder in farm buildings
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Rear: To care for, breed and grow animals until maturity
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Fishing ground: An area of water that is used for fishing
GEOGRAPHY GLOSSARY!!!!!!!!
UNIT SIX
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Retired: to give up or to cause (a person) to give up his work, a post, etc, esp on reaching pensionable age
- Supply: availability of something of use or sale
- Production: an
activity that provides goods and services for consumption. the
production of goods combines natural resources, skills, financial
investment and labour
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Active population: people employed, unemployed or looking for work.
- Inactive population: people not in active service
- Consumption: the use of a production or service to satisfy needs or desires.
- Services: economic activities, such as banking or education, that are intangible
- Demand: the desire to own something in the market and willingness to pay for it.
- Self-employed: earning one's living in one's own business or through freelance work, rather than as the employee of another
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Disabled: physically handicapped person.
- Distribution: the marketing, delivery and sale of goods and services.
- Marketing: the act of researching, promoting and advertising a product or service in order to sell it
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Consumption: the use of a product or service to satisfy needs or desires
- Economic activity: the different processes involved in the production and consumption of goods and services.
- Inflation: a rise
in the general level of prices of goods and services in the economy or a
decrease in value of the purchasing power of money
- Economic agent: person, group or institution involved in the economy.
- Employee: person who works for other person to earn money.
- Profit: the monetary gain of a business after all expenses have been met
- Tax: a monetary contribution to the government requires of people, groups or business
- Employer: person who hires other person to works for their.
- Full-time conctact: contract in which employees must work during all hours establish on the agreement.
- Raw material: material on which a particular manufacturing process is carried out
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Telecommuting: the
use of home computers, telephones, etc, to enable a person to work from
home while maintaining contact with colleagues, customers, or a central
office
- Goods: tangible economic products, such as food, that are usually consumed after production.
- Part-time contracts: a form of employment that carries fewer hours per week than a full-time job.